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- Aldous Huxley
- was one of the
- outstanding
- English novelists
- of his time. His
- fine satirical
- sense combined
- with the
- detachment that
- came from a
- scientific
- background gave
- him a magisterial
- view of the
- absurdity of the
- human condition.
- He was a
- pessimist who
- could see the
- funny side
- #
- At Eton the young
- Huxley suffered an
- eye ailment that
- rendered him
- nearly blind and
- ended his plans
- for a career in
- biology. He
- turned to writing,
- and his collection
- of short stories,
- Limbo, published
- in 1920, revealed
- a precocious and
- a major talent
- #
- Huxley made his
- name with his
- first novel,
- Crome Yellow
- (1921), in which
- grotesque
- characters
- assembled at a
- country house
- lust after power,
- sex and other
- gratification. Such
- bleak but amused
- portraits of
- modern society
- were a dominant
- theme of his work
- #
- Huxley published
- his most famous
- novel, Brave New
- World, in 1932. It
- was a joyless
- vision of the
- future, in which
- populations are
- controlled not by
- political pressure
- but by biological
- engineering
- #
- Brave New World
- marked the end
- of Huxley's dark
- period. He now
- embarked on an
- optimistic spiritual
- journey. A more
- hopeful tone
- pervaded his
- writings, fuelled
- by an increasing
- fascination with
- eastern mysticism
- #
- Huxley found ,
- mystical exper-
- ience hard to
- achieve without
- assistance. He
- used mescaline,
- a hallucinatory
- drug common in
- central America,
- to induce a state
- similar to reli-
- gious ecstasy.
- The Doors of
- Perception was
- a sober account
- of his experiments
- #
- After his death
- Huxley's writings
- on mescaline led
- to his adoption as
- an apostle of
- Sixties drug
- culture. Most of
- his disciples were
- less serious in
- intent than was
- Huxley himself,
- but it was an
- appropriate
- legacy to one
- whose early novels
- had reflected the
- nihilistic despair
- of his generation
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